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The
Disappearance of Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman
On
August 4, 2002,
best friends Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman, both 10, posed for a
picture sporting their new red Manchester United football shirts before
sitting down to dinner with family and friends. It was a festive
occasion and the Wells family was having a barbecue. Shortly after
dinner, Holly and Jessica stepped out of the house and went to a nearby
sports center to buy some candy. They were never seen alive again.
Later that evening, Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells
were reported missing and a police search began at around midnight. The
girls' parents were frantic, not knowing what could have become of them.
Jessica had a mobile phone with her when the girls left, yet the family
and investigators were unable to contact her.
The search, involving the police and hundreds of
volunteers lasted well into the next day and the following weeks.
Pictures of the girls were circulated throughout the community in the
hopes that someone had seen them. Jessica and Holly's parents held a
news conference pleading for any information concerning the whereabouts
of their children. Even the British Manchester United soccer star, David
Beckham, whose name adorned the girls' shirts, made a televised appeal
for their safe return. As time passed, the hopes of finding the girls
alive dwindled.
Several witnesses who claimed to have seen the girls
after they left their home came forth during the investigation. Ian
Huntley, 29, a caretaker of Soham Village College, who had assisted in
the search, told investigators that he had seen the girls walking by his
house that he shared with his girlfriend, Maxine Carr, 29, the girls'
primary school teacher assistant at around the time they left the
barbecue. He was believed to have been one of the last persons to see
Jessica and Holly after they had left their home.
After he admitted to seeing the girls, investigators
searched Huntley's home and the college where he worked, hoping to
eliminate him as a suspect. During the searches they found no evidence
linking him to the crime but some investigators were still suspicious of
his behavior. Throughout the investigation, Huntley seemed too
emotionally involved in the case. Moreover, he was asking too many
questions and gave the impression that he knew more than what he was
admitting. One week later, investigators decided to search the college
premises again. This time they made a significant find.
In a storage building at
Soham
Village
College, an officer
found a garbage bin with the half burned remains of Jessica and Holly's
Manchester United jerseys along with their shoes. It was one of the
first big breaks in the investigation. Following the find, police
arrested Huntley and his girlfriend Maxine Carr on suspicion of murder.
Their suspicions would be confirmed later that same day.
A Heart Wrenching Discovery
On
August 17, 2002,
13 days after the girls disappeared, a game warden walking through the
woods made a heart wrenching discovery. He found the girls' partially
burned bodies in a six-foot-deep ditch close to the RAF Lakenheath
airbase in
Suffolk. Autopsy reports on
the girls listed their probable cause of death as asphyxiation. The
girl's parents' worst nightmare became a reality.
When the news broke of the girl's murders, the nation
mourned leaving many in a state of shock and disbelief. The question
that was on most people's minds was how anyone could harm two innocent
girls like Jessica and Holly. Such barbarism was simply beyond
comprehension.
The evidence against Huntley was escalating daily.
The location of the bodies further tied him to the case because he was
known to have previously gone plane spotting in the area. Moreover, the
area was in close proximity to his father's house.
During a more intensive search of his house and car,
forensics specialists found fibers that were eventually matched to the
girls' clothes. According to a November 24, 2003 BBC News article, there
was also evidence of Huntley's hairs found on Holly and Jessica's soccer
jerseys, as well as fibers from his clothes and carpets from his house
and car. Furthermore, investigators were able to trace the last signal
from Jessica's mobile phone, which she had with her at the time of her
disappearance, to a small area directly near Huntley's home, the BBC
reported in a
November 6, 2003
article.
Three days later, Huntley was formally charged with
the murder of the girls. His girlfriend, Maxine Carr, was also arrested
for assisting an offender, as well as conspiring to obstruct the course
of justice. Carr provided Huntley with an alibi, suggesting to police,
that at the time the girls were abducted she was alone at the house with
Huntley. However, investigators learned that she was actually in another
town visiting her mother at the time of the girls' abduction and murders.
Despite the emerging facts and evidence, Huntley and
Carr maintained their innocence claiming they had nothing to do with the
girls' deaths. None-the-less, they were jailed until the upcoming trial
scheduled to take place in November 2003. If they were found guilty, the
maximum sentence they could receive was life in prison.
The Murder Trial
On
November 3, 2003,
the trial of Ian Huntley and Maxine Carr began at
London's Old Bailey
Courthouse. During the first few days, a jury of five men and seven
women were selected to overhear the cases. The trial judge, Mr. Justice
Moses, presided over the trial that engrossed the country and captured
worldwide attention.
The prosecution's case, led by Richard Latham QC,
began its opening arguments two days into the trial. Latham suggested
that he would present the court with overwhelming evidence that Huntley
brutally murdered the girls and tried to cover it up. He also claimed
that there was evidence that Carr misled the police to protect Huntley,
although it was likely that she was not directly involved in the murders.
During his statement, Latham went on to retrace the girls' last moments
and Huntley's movements around the time of their deaths. Near the end of
the first day the prosecutor had already laid down the foundation of his
case. It was hoped that the evidence would speak for itself.
Just as Latham promised, over the subsequent weeks he
presented the jury with significant evidence and testimony that pointed
to Huntley as the primary culprit in the murders. The jury learned that
at the time Jessica's phone switched off, the last signal sent indicated
that she was in the "immediate area" of Huntley's house, the BBC
reported in their November article. Moreover, they were presented with
phone records that proved that Carr was a hundred miles away in
Grimsby visiting her mother
at the time of the girls' disappearance, whereas Huntley was traced to
the location in and around Soham. Thus, there was little if any chance
that Carr was present when the girls were abducted and murdered.
Other significant evidence introduced by the
prosecution included fingerprints on the bin liner that were matched
with Huntley. Furthermore, according to the 2003 BBC News article, "The
Soham Trial: Key Evidence," witnesses testified that they had
seen Huntley sanitizing his red Ford Fiesta car, "thoroughly washing and
vacuuming it the day after the girls disappeared." He also, "ripped out
the lining of the boot and replaced it with domestic carpet and he got
rid of a throw (rug) that had been covering the back seat," the article
further suggested.
The same day he cleaned his car, Huntley also
replaced all four tires, even though the tread was not worn down. A
November 6, 2003 BBC News article suggested that Huntley offered the
mechanic who performed the work 10 to record a false registration number.
Along with the fiber and hair evidence, there were also traces of chalk,
concrete, soil and other materials found in and beneath Huntley's car,
which were forensically linked to the area where the girls' bodies were
found, the BBC stated in their article "The Soham Trial: Key Evidence."
Piecing Together the Facts
Three weeks into the trial Huntley made a momentous
admission. After vigorously denying he had any knowledge of the girls'
whereabouts or how they died, he finally confessed that he was
responsible for the girls' deaths, although he suggested they were
accidental. His admission was a significant boost for the prosecution's
case, even though they believed his story to be riddled with
inconsistencies.
Stephen Coward QC offered a statement from Huntley
who was not in court because he was supposedly ill, claiming that the
girls stopped by his house to talk to Ms. Carr and during that time
Holly had a nosebleed. The BBC reported in a
November 25, 2003
article that Huntley led the girls to his bathroom where he purportedly
tended to Holly's nosebleed in the bathtub. The article further
suggested that while reaching over to wet pieces of toilette paper,
Huntley accidentally knocked Holly backwards and into the bathtub, which
was half full of water.
Huntley claimed that Jessica began screaming and in
an effort to quiet her he put his hand over her mouth and in the process
"accidentally" suffocated her. He said that he then looked at Holly in
the bathtub and realized that she was also dead. Huntley further
admitted to putting the girls in his car and driving them to Lakenheath,
cutting off their clothes, which he later took back to Soham and burning
the bodies with petrol.
That same week, Carr also made a confession.
According to a November 27, 2003 BBC News article, Carr told police that,
"it was her idea to claim she was in the house she shared with Mr.
Huntley on the day Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman disappeared." Carr
said that in an effort to protect her boyfriend, who she believed was
innocent of murder, she used a "crib card" with alibi details to assist
her in lying more effectively to police. Carr alleged that she lied
because she wanted to prevent a 1998 "false" rape allegation against
Huntley from being unearthed again. The rape allegation was dropped
shortly after it was reported because police were able to establish that
Huntley was in a different location from the young woman at the time the
supposed assault took place.
Nevertheless, even though Huntley confessed to
killing the girls, he continued to claim that Jessica and Holly's deaths
were accidental. However, he did admit to one charge of conspiring to
pervert the course of justice, the BBC News reported in their December
2003 article. Huntley's admission of guilt ushered in the end of the
prosecution's case and the beginning of the defenses opening arguments.
The defense team would have its work cut out trying to prove that the
deaths were accidental, as Huntley purported. It was clear, if not to
the jury then to everyone else that the likelihood of Huntley
unintentionally killing the girls was doubtful. The reality of what
occurred that day was in all probability much grimmer.
A Call for Justice
On
December 1, 2003
the defense team began arguing its case. The first witness they brought
to the stand was Huntley who gave his latest version of what happened on
the day he killed the girls. After describing how he "accidentally"
killed them, he told of how he tried to conceal the truth from his
family, Carr and the police because of his shame and fear of not being
believed. Despite his purported fears and shame, he still had the
audacity to seek out and console Holly's father shortly after the girls'
disappearance and appear in countless television interviews.
During Latham's cross-examination of the defendant,
he accused Huntley of lying and changing his story to fit the facts, the
BBC News reported in a
December 2, 2003
article. According to the article, Latham "called the nosebleed story 'rubbish'"
and said that he was tempted the moment the girls arrived at his
doorstep.
Latham further suggested that Huntley deliberately intended to
murder the girls, which would account for why he made no attempt to
resuscitate them after their deaths. Yet, according to a
December 2, 2003
BBC News article, Huntley said that he failed to react because he was "frozen
by panic" and was visibly angered by Latham's accusations that he
deliberately drowned Holly and suffocated Jessica.
After three days on the stand, Huntley stepped down
and Carr's testimony began. A December 3, 2003 BBC News article reported
that Carr's lawyer, Michael Hubbard QC told the court that his client
had "no control" over the events that unfolded on that fateful day. He
further suggested that the only reason why Carr was facing charges was
for lying to protect Huntley. Carr testified that she didn't think
Huntley could ever commit murder and said that had she known at the time
he was responsible for Holly and Jessica's deaths she would have "been
out of that house like a shot straight to the police or straight to the
nearest person I could talk to, to tell them," BBC News reported.
Following Carr's testimony, the defense and
prosecution teams presented their closing statements. According to a
December 10, 2003 BBC News article, Latham claimed that Huntley and Carr
were "convincing liars" and that the girls "had to die" in order to
satisfy Huntley's "own selfish self-interest." It was further suggested
in the article that, "it was not possible for Holly to have drowned in
six to eight inches of bath water with two other people (Jessica and
Huntley) within arm's reach" or for Jessica to have died from his
placing one had over her mouth to quiet her. Latham suggested that
Huntley's motive for murdering the girls was sexual in nature, although
there was no evidence of sexual assault due to the advanced state of
decomposition of the girls' bodies.
While he was summing up his case, Coward asked the
jury to "resist pressure" and outside influences when making their final
decision about Huntley, BBC News reported on
December 10, 2003.
According to the article Coward said that the prosecution treated the
deaths as "sinister from the start." Yet, he submitted that the only
evidence available suggested that their deaths were "entirely innocent
from the start," the article reported.
When Carr's lawyer, Hubbard, addressed the jury, he
claimed that his client admitted to telling lies to protect Huntley but
was in no way responsible for the murders. He further suggested that she
initially did not believe that he committed the crimes but had she known
she wouldn't have protected him. Moreover, he claimed that it was
Huntley that devised the alibi, not his client but that she went along
with it because she feared he would be implicated in the murders.
Following the closing arguments, the judge asked the
jury to take care when considering a verdict and to judge the case on
evidence alone, BBC News reported on
December 11, 2003.
On December 12th the jury retired to deliberate. It took them
approximately five days to come to their conclusion.
On December 17th they returned their
verdict. Carr was found guilty of conspiring to pervert the course of
justice, yet she was cleared of two counts of assisting an offender. She
received a three-and-a-half year prison sentence.
After rejecting Huntley's story, the jury found him
guilty of the murder of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells. He was
sentenced to two life terms in prison. During sentencing the judge said,
"you murdered them both. You are the one person who knows how you
murdered them, you are the one person who knows why," the BBC News
reported. It was hoped that he would one day reveal more about his
motivation for committing the atrocious acts.
Ian Kevin Huntley
(born 31 January 1974 in Grimsby, England) is a former school caretaker,
who in 2003 was convicted of murdering two schoolgirls - Holly Wells and
Jessica Chapman - in a case that is known as the Soham murders. He is
expected to remain in prison until at least 2042.
Early life
Huntley was born in
Grimsby on 31 January 1974, the first son of Kevin and Linda Huntley. By
the time he started secondary school in September 1985, he was a target
of bullying, which only increased with his founding and active promotion
of the Grimsby and Immingham chapter of the Bros fan club.
At the age of 13 the
problem had escalated to such an extent that he was transferred to a
different school. He left school in the summer of 1990 with 5 A-C grades
in his GCSEs but decided to go into employment rather than study for
A-levels.
Throughout the 1990s
Huntley worked at various unskilled low-salary jobs. He was also
investigated by the police on at least ten occasions for rape, underage
sex, indecent assault and burglary. One rape and one burglary resulted
in criminal charges but in both cases the charges were dropped by the
Crown Prosecution Service because it was decided that there was not
enough evidence. In October 1993, he was convicted of riding an
unlicenced and uninsured motorcycle and received a £250 fine.
His parents Kevin and
Linda separated in the early 1990's and Linda later had a lesbian
relationship, but the couple are now living together again. Huntley has
a brother called Wayne, who was born on 16 August 1975. He is married to
Claire Evans (born 1976). Ian himself also married Claire, three days
before his 21st birthday in 1995, but they separated not long after,
although they had to wait four years before obtaining a divorce as
Huntley refused to grant one until January 1999. Wayne married his
brother's ex-wife in July 2000.
Soham murders
Beginnings
In February 1999, the
25-year-old Huntley met 22-year-old Maxine Carr at Hollywood's nightclub
in Grimsby. They shared a flat together in Barton-upon-Humber. Carr
found a job packing fish at the local fish processing factory while
Huntley worked as a barman. He also travelled to Cambridgeshire on his
days off to help his father who worked as a school caretaker in the
village of Littleport near Ely. He enjoyed the work so much that in
September 2001 he applied for the position of caretaker at Soham Village
College, a secondary school in a small town between Cambridge and Ely,
after the previous caretaker was sacked for having an inappropriate
relationship with a pupil.
Huntley was accepted
for the post of caretaker at Soham Village College and he began work on
26 November 2001.
The murders
On 4 August 2002, at
around 6 p.m., two 10-year-old girls, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman,
walked past Huntley's rented house in College Close. Huntley asked them
to come into the house. He said that Carr was in the house as well,
since she was a learning support assistant at St Andrew's Primary, the
girls' school, and had got along well with them, although in fact she
had gone to visit family back in Grimsby. Shortly after Holly and
Jessica entered 5 College Close, Huntley murdered them.
His reasons for
committing the murders may never be known, but minutes before seeing the
girls Huntley had slammed the telephone down on Carr after a furious
argument, as he was suspicious that she was cheating on him. The police
believe that Huntley killed the girls in a jealous rage. There may have
also been a sexual motive. It seems likely that either of, or possibly
both of these motives drove Huntley to kill the girls. The police found
no evidence of preplanning, and later said that they would have expected
to find it if it was there.
Police investigation
However the girls
died, Huntley disposed of their bodies in a ditch 20 miles away and set
them alight in a bid to destroy the forensic evidence. The search for
the girls was one of the most highly publicised missing person searches
in British history. They were found 13 days later, on 17 August 2002,
twelve hours after their clothing was discovered in the grounds of Soham
Village College and Huntley had been arrested. He was later charged with
two counts of murder and sectioned under the Mental Health Act at
Rampton Hospital before a judge decided that he was fit to stand trial.
Huntley's trial
Huntley's trial opened
at the Old Bailey on 5 November 2003. He was faced with two murder
charges, while Carr was charged with perverting the course of justice
and assisting an offender. Huntley admitted that the girls had died in
his house, but claimed that he had accidentally knocked Holly into the
bath while helping her control a nosebleed and had accidentally
suffocated Jessica when she started to scream. But the jury rejected his
claims that the girls had died accidentally and on 17 December 2003
returned a majority verdict of guilty on both charges.
Huntley was sentenced
to life imprisonment, with his minimum term to be decided by the Lord
Chief Justice at a later date. Carr was cleared of assisting an offender
but found guilty of perverting the course of justice and jailed for
three-and-a-half years, but she was freed under police protection after
just 5 months because she had already spent 16 months on remand. She was
provided with a new identity and lives under police protection.
After Huntley was
convicted, it was revealed that he had been investigated in the past for
sexual offences and burglary but had still been allowed to work in a
school. Home Secretary David Blunkett ordered an inquiry into these
failings, chaired by Sir Michael Bichard, and later ordered the
suspension of David Westwood, Chief of Humberside Police.
The outcome of the
inquiry criticised Humberside Police for deleting information relating
to previous allegations against Huntley, as well as criticising
Cambridgeshire Police for not following vetting guidelines. An added
complication into the vetting procedures was the fact that Huntley had
applied for the caretaker's job under the name of Ian Nixon. It is
believed that Humberside Police did not check under the name Huntley on
the police computer - if they had then they would have discovered a
burglary charge left on file - or they might not have checked at all.
Since being jailed,
Huntley has reportedly admitted that he lied when giving evidence at his
trial. He changed his story about the death of Jessica, having
previously admitted to suffocating her in a panic. An audio tape
recording of Huntley speaking to a relative at Wakefield Prison revealed
that he allegedly killed her when she tried to call for help on her
mobile phone.
On 29 September 2005,
High Court Judge Mr Justice Moses, who presided over Huntley's original
trial, ruled that he should spend 40 years in prison before he can be
considered for parole. He was not issued with a whole life tariff
because the judge said there was no evidence of abduction of the two
girls. The beginning of his sentence was backdated to October 2002, when
he was first remanded in custody — not August 2002, as he was initially
held in a mental hospital before a judge decided he was fit to stand
trial.
It is not yet clear
whether Huntley will appeal for his tariff to be reduced. Under its
terms, he will not be able to apply for parole until October 2042, when
he will be 68 years old. Even then, he will only be released from prison
if he can convince the parole board that he is no longer a danger to the
public.
The families of
Huntley's victims later revealed that they had been hoping for a whole
life tariff to be set, but Huntley's sentence was approximately three
times heavier than the minimum terms imposed on most convicted
murderers.
Prison
On 14 September 2005
Huntley was scalded with boiling water when another inmate attacked him.
A prison service spokesman said that due to the nature of high-security
prisoners, "it's impossible to prevent incidents of this nature
occasionally happening", but Huntley alleged that the prison authorities
failed in their duty of care towards him, and launched a claim for
£15,000 compensation.
Huntley was reportedly
awarded £2,500 in legal aid to pursue this claim, a move strongly
criticised by the Soham MP, Jim Paice, who insisted on tight
restrictions on the use of public money for compensation, and said "The
people I represent have no sympathy for him at all". Huntley's injuries
meant that he did not attend the hearing at which his minimum term was
decided.
The Wells and Chapman
families received £11,000 in compensation for the murder of their
daughters.
On 5 September 2006, Huntley was found
unconscious in his prison cell, thought to have taken an overdose. He
had previously taken an overdose of anti-depressants at Woodhill Prison
in June 2003, while awaiting his trial. He was under police guard in
hospital until 7 September, when he was returned to Wakefield Prison,
prompting much reaction from many present at the scene as well as making
the front pages of many of the UK papers the next morning. Following
this attempted suicide his cell was cleared and a tape was found which
was marked with Queen on one side and Meat Loaf on the other. This tape
is thought to contain confessions from Ian Huntley on what he did and
how he did it. It is believed that Huntley made the tape in return for
anti-depressants from a fellow prisoner, who hoped to obtain and later
sell the confession to the media upon his release.
On 28 March 2007, The Sun began publishing
transcripts of Huntley's taped confession.
On 23 January 2008, Ian Huntley was moved to
Frankland (HM Prison) in County Durham.
On 21 March 2010, Huntley was taken to hospital, with
media reports claiming that his throat had been slashed by another
inmate. His injuries were not said to be life-threatening. The prisoner
who wounded Huntley was later named as fellow life sentence prisoner and
convicted armed robber Damien Fowkes. Huntley has since applied for a
£20,000 compensation payout for his injuries.
The Soham murders
were a high profile murder case in August 2002 of two
ten year old girls Holly Marie Wells (born
October 4, 1991-c.August 4, 2002) and Jessica Aimee
Chapman (born September 1, 1991-c.August 4, 2002) in
Soham. were murdered by Ian Huntley (born 31 January
1974).
Murders
Huntley was the caretaker at the
local secondary school, Soham Village College, at the
time of the murders. He was then living with his
girlfriend, Maxine Carr, who was a teaching assistant at
Holly and Jessica's school, St Andrew's Primary.
On the day of the murders, at around
18:15, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman walked past
Huntley's rented house in College Close. Huntley asked
them to come into the house. He said that Carr was in
the house as well, since she had got along well with
them, although in fact she had gone to visit family back
in Grimsby. Shortly after Wells and Chapman entered 5
College Close, Huntley murdered them.
His reasons for committing the
murders may never be known, but minutes before seeing
the girls Huntley had slammed the telephone down on Carr
after a furious argument, as he was suspicious that she
was cheating on him. The police believe that Huntley
killed the girls in a jealous rage.
Mental Assessment
Ian Huntley's mental
state was then assessed as to whether he suffered from a
mental illness or not, and if he was fit to stand trial.
This assessment took place at Rampton High Secure
Hospital and was carried out by consultant psychiatrist,
Dr Christopher Clark. Dr Clark stated in court that
" Although
Mr Huntley made clear attempts to appear insane, I have
no doubt that the man currently, and at the time of the
murder, was both physically and mentally sound and
therefore, if he is found guilty, carried out the murder
totally aware of his actions."
This left Huntley facing life
imprisonment if a jury could be convinced of his guilt.
Huntley's defence conceded that he
disposed of the girls' bodies and that they were in his
house when they died. However, he claimed that Holly
Wells accidentally fell in the bath and drowned and that
Jessica Chapman was then so distressed that he had to
restrain her to stop her screaming, but accidentally did
this so forcefully that she too died. This led him to
plead guilty to the lesser charge of manslaughter, but
the jury rejected his story and found him guilty of the
murder of both girls.
Huntley was convicted on December 17,
2003 by two eleven-to-one majority jury verdicts, and on
that day began serving two concurrent life sentences.
The search for the two girls and the
subsequent trial generated intense media interest and
speculation, ensuring that the names and faces of
Huntley and Carr became well-known across the United
Kingdom and worldwide.
Carr
Maxine Carr provided a false alibi to
police for Huntley, and was convicted of perverting the
course of justice, Carr was found not guilty of
assisting an offender, reflecting the court's acceptance
that Carr only lied to police to protect Huntley because
she believed his claims of innocence. Carr had claimed
to be with Huntley at the time of the murders, but was
in Grimsby. Carr was released on probation on 14 May
2004 with a new secret identity for her protection.
Sentence
Huntley was the last of more than 500
life sentence prisoners waiting to have minimum terms
set by the Lord Chief Justice after the Home Secretary's
tariff-setting procedures were declared illegal. Anyone
who committed a murder after 18 December 2003 would have
their minimum term set by the trial judge. On September
29, 2005 it was announced that Huntley must remain in
prison for at least 40 years - a minimum term which will
not allow him to be released until at least 2042, by
which time he will be 68 years old.
After
the Trial
Following the announcement of
Huntley's conviction, it emerged that various
authorities were aware of allegations, from a number of
sources, that he had committed one act of indecent
assault, four acts of underage sex and three rapes. The
only one of these allegations that resulted in a charge
was a rape, and the charge was dropped before it came to
court. Huntley had also been charged with burglary, but
he was not convicted.
On the day of Huntley's conviction
for the girls' murder, the Home Secretary David Blunkett
announced an inquiry into the vetting system which
allowed Huntley to get a caretaker's job at a school
despite four separate complaints about him reaching the
social services and the allegations above.
One of the pertinent issues surfaced
almost immediately when Humberside police (where all the
alleged offences had taken place) stated that they
believed that it was unlawful under the Data Protection
Act to hold data regarding allegations which did not
lead to a conviction; this was contradicted by other
police forces who thought this too strict an
interpretation of the Act.
There was also considerable concern
about the police investigation into these murders. It
took nearly two weeks before the police became aware of
previous sexual allegations against Ian Huntley, and
despite him being the last person to see either of the
two children, his story was not effectively checked out
early during the investigation.
Huntley had not been convicted of any
of the underage sex, indecent assault or rape
allegations, but his burglary charge had remained on
file. Mr Howard Gilbert, the then head teacher of Soham
Village College, later said that he would not have
employed Huntley as a caretaker if he had been aware of
the burglary charge, as one of Huntley's key
responsibilities in his role was to ensure security in
the school grounds.
On November 25, 2004, The Sun
newspaper published details of a tape-recording they
obtained of Ian Huntley admitting that he had lied in
court. He was quoted as saying "I said that Jessica died
in the bathroom. She didn't. She died in the living room.
Everything happened as I said it did, apart from that."
He said that he killed Jessica after she tried to flee
once she had realised her friend had been killed
elsewhere in the house.
Huntley also claimed that he couldn't
live with the guilt of what he had done, and that he
planned on committing suicide.
Huntley added that Carr had told him
to burn the girls' bodies after he murdered them, a
claim which contradicted the jury's opinion that Carr
was not guilty of assisting an offender and had not
known that Huntley had committed the murders.
The
Bichard Inquiry
The inquiry was announced on December
18, 2003, and Sir Michael Bichard was appointed as the
chairman. The stated purpose was:
"Urgently to enquire into child
protection procedures in Humberside Police and
Cambridgeshire Constabulary in the light of the recent
trial and conviction of Ian Huntley for the murder of
Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells.
In Particular to assess the
effectiveness of the relevant intelligence-based record
keeping, the vetting practises in those forces since
1995 and information sharing with other agencies, and to
report to the Home Secretary on matters of local and
national relevance and make recommendations as
appropriate."
The inquiry opened on Tuesday,
January 13, 2004. The findings of the Bichard Inquiry
were published in June 2004. Humberside and
Cambridgeshire police forces were heavily criticised for
their failings in maintaining intelligence records on
Huntley.
The inquiry also recommends a
registration scheme for people working with children and
vulnerable adults, like the elderly. It also suggested a
national system should be set up for police forces to
share intelligence information. The report said there
should also be a clear code of practice on record-keeping
by all police forces.
The
Police Reform Act 2002
Sir Michael Bichard's report severely
criticised the Chief Constable of Humberside Police,
David Westwood, for ordering the destruction of criminal
records of child abusers. Though supported by Humberside
Police Authority, he was suspended by then Home
Secretary David Blunkett, using powers granted under the
Police Reform Act 2002 to order suspension as "necessary
for the maintenance of public confidence in the force in
question". The suspension was later lifted, with
Westwood agreeing to retire a year early, in March 2005.
The Chief Constable of Cambridgeshire
Police, Tom Lloyd had also been criticised, as his force
had failed to contact Humberside Police during the
vetting procedure. Lloyd was criticised by the police
inspectorate for being slow to cut a holiday short after
the investigation had become the largest in the force's
history.
The inspectorate also criticised a 'lack
of grip' on the investigation, which included nationally
televised appeals by both footballer David Beckham and
Detective Superintendent David Beck, who announced that
he had left a message for abductors on Jessica's mobile
phone before the case was taken from him.
Another complication
was that two of the Cambridgeshire police officers
involved with the families of the murdered girls had
become Operation Ore suspects a month before the murders.
Antony Goodridge, one of the exhibits officers, later
pleaded guilty to child pornography offences and was
given a six-month sentence.
Detective Constable
Brian Stevens, who had read a poem at the girls'
memorial service, was cleared of charges of indecent
assault and child pornography offences after the poor
presentation of prosecution evidence by computer expert
Brian Underhill caused the trial to be stopped. Stevens
was later convicted of a charge of perverting the course
of justice after it was proved that he had given a false
alibi to clear himself of the charges, and was
imprisoned for eight months. The Stevens case may have
affected other Operation Ore inquiries.
Tom Lloyd announced his resignation
in June 2005 following accusations that he had become
extremely drunk at the Association of Chief Police
Officers' annual conference and had pestered a senior
female official.
Beginnings
In February 1999, Huntley met 22-year-old
Maxine Carr at Hollywood's nightclub in Grimsby. They
shared a flat together in Barton-upon-Humber. Carr found
a job packing fish at the local fish processing factory
while Huntley worked as a barman. He also travelled to
Cambridgeshire on his days off to help his father who
worked as a school caretaker in the village of
Littleport near Ely. He enjoyed the work so much that in
September 2001 he applied for the position of caretaker
at Soham Village College, a secondary school in a small
town between Cambridge and Ely, after the previous
caretaker was fired for having an inappropriate
relationship with a pupil.
Huntley was accepted
for the post of caretaker at Soham Village College and
he began work on 26 November 2001.
The
murders
On 4 August 2002, at around 6 p.m.,
two 10-year-old girls, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman,
walked past Huntley's rented house in College Close.
Huntley asked them to come into the house. He said that
Carr was in the house as well, since she was a learning
support assistant at St Andrew's Primary, the girls'
school, and had got along well with them, although in
fact she had gone to visit family back in Grimsby.
Shortly after Holly and Jessica entered 5 College Close,
Huntley murdered them.
His reasons for
committing the murders may never be known, but minutes
before seeing the girls Huntley had slammed the
telephone down on Carr after a furious argument, as he
was suspicious that she was cheating on him. The police
believe that Huntley killed the girls in a jealous rage.
There may have also been a sexual motive. It seems
likely that either, or possibly both, of these motives
drove Huntley to kill the girls. The police found no
evidence of preplanning, and later said that they would
have expected to find it if it were there.
Police
investigation
Regardless of how the girls died,
Huntley disposed of their bodies in a ditch 20 miles
away and set them alight in a bid to destroy the
forensic evidence. The search for the girls was one of
the most highly publicised missing person searches in
British history and Huntley even appeared on the BBC's
Look East regional news programme speaking of the shock
of the local community. They were found 13 days later
near the perimeter fence of RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk,
on 17 August 2002, just twelve hours later their
clothing was discovered in the grounds of Soham Village
College and Huntley had been arrested. He was later
charged with two counts of murder and detained under
Section 48 of the Mental Health Act 1983, at Rampton
Hospital, before a judge decided that he was fit to
stand trial.
Mental Assessment
Ian Huntley's mental state was then
assessed to see whether he suffered from mental illness
and whether he was fit to stand trial. This assessment
took place at Rampton Secure Hospital and was carried
out by chief consultant forensic psychiatrist Dr
Christopher Clark.
Dr Clark stated in court that "Although
Mr Huntley made clear attempts to appear insane, I have
no doubt that the man currently, and at the time of the
murder, was both physically and mentally sound and
therefore, if he is found guilty, carried out the murder
totally aware of his actions".
This piece of evidence made it
impossible for Huntley to escape trial for double
murder.
Huntley's trial
Huntley's trial opened at the Old
Bailey on 5 November 2003. He was faced with two murder
charges, while Carr was charged with perverting the
course of justice and assisting an offender. Huntley
admitted that the girls had died in his house, but
claimed that he had accidentally knocked Holly into the
bath while helping her control a nosebleed and had
accidentally suffocated Jessica when she started to
scream.
However, the jury rejected his claims
that the girls had died accidentally and on 17 December
2003 returned a majority verdict of guilty on both
charges. Huntley was sentenced to life imprisonment,
with his minimum term to be decided by the Lord Chief
Justice at a later date. Carr was cleared of assisting
an offender but found guilty of perverting the course of
justice and jailed for three and a half years, but she
was freed under police protection after just 5 months
because she had already spent 16 months on remand. She
was provided with a new identity and lives under police
protection.
After Huntley was convicted, it was
revealed that he had been investigated in the past for
sexual offences and burglary but had still been allowed
to work in a school. Home Secretary David Blunkett
ordered an inquiry into these failings, chaired by Sir
Michael Bichard, and later ordered the suspension of
David Westwood, Chief of Humberside Police.
The inquiry criticised Humberside
Police for deleting information relating to previous
allegations against Huntley and criticised
Cambridgeshire Police for not following vetting
guidelines. An added complication in the vetting
procedures was the fact that Huntley had applied for the
caretaker's job under the name of Ian Nixon. It is
believed that Humberside Police either did not check
under the name Huntley on the police computer - if they
had then they would have discovered a burglary charge
left on file - or did not check at all.
Since being jailed, Huntley has
repeatedly admitted that he lied when giving evidence at
his trial. He changed his story about the death of
Jessica, having previously admitted to suffocating her
in a panic. An audio tape recording of Huntley speaking
to a relative at Wakefield Prison revealed that he
allegedly killed her when she tried to call for help on
her mobile phone.
On 29 September 2005,
High Court Judge Mr Justice Moses, who presided over
Huntley's original trial, ruled that he should spend 40
years in prison before he can be considered for parole.
He was not issued with a whole life tariff because the
judge said there was no evidence of abduction of the two
girls. The beginning of his sentence was backdated to
October 2002, when he was first remanded in custody —
not August 2002, as he was initially held in a mental
hospital before a judge decided he was fit to stand
trial.
Under this ruling, Huntley is
expected to remain behind bars until at least October
2042 and the age of 68. In March 2007, the Lord
Chancellor sparked controversy when he said in a Sunday
Telegraph interview that Huntley is among a number of
prisoners who should never be released as "that is what
the public expect".
The families of Huntley's victims
later revealed that they had been hoping for a whole
life tariff to be set, but Huntley's sentence was
approximately three times heavier than the minimum terms
imposed on most convicted murderers.
The Wells and Chapman families
received £11,000 in compensation for the murder of their
daughters.
On 14 September 2005 Huntley was
scalded with boiling water when another inmate, Mark
Hobson, attacked him. A prison service spokesman said
that due to the nature of high-security prisoners, "it's
impossible to prevent incidents of this nature
occasionally happening", but Huntley alleged that the
prison authorities failed in their duty of care towards
him, and launched a claim for £15,000 compensation.
Huntley was reportedly awarded £2,500 in legal aid to
pursue this claim, a move strongly criticised by the
Soham MP, Jim Paice, who insisted on tight restrictions
on the use of public money for compensation, and said, "The
people I represent have no sympathy for him at all".
Huntley's injuries meant that he did not attend the
hearing at which his minimum term was decided.
On 5 September 2006,
Huntley was found unconscious in his prison cell,
thought to have taken an overdose. He had previously
taken an overdose of anti-depressants while awaiting his
trial. He was under police guard in hospital until 7
September, whereupon he was taken back to his prison
cell under police escort, prompting much reaction from
many present at the scene as well as making the front
pages of many of the UK papers the next morning.
Following this
attempted suicide his cell was cleared and a tape was
found which was marked with Queen on one side and Meat
Loaf on the other. This tape is thought to contain
confessions from Ian Huntley on what he did and how he
did it. It is believed that Huntley made the tape in
return for anti-depressants from a fellow prisoner, who
hoped to obtain and later sell the confession to the
media upon his release. Aaron Nicholls is the prime
suspect for providing Ian Huntley with antidepressants
for his September 2006 suicide attempt. On March 28,
2007, The Sun began publishing transcripts of Huntley's
taped confession.
On 23 January 2008, Ian Huntley was
moved to Frankland (HM Prison) in County Durham.
On 21 March 2010, Huntley was taken to hospital, with
media reports claiming that his throat had been slashed by another
inmate. His injuries were not said to be life-threatening. The prisoner
who wounded Huntley was later named as fellow life sentence prisoner and
convicted armed robber Damien Fowkes. Huntley has since applied for a
£20,000 compensation payout for his injuries.
Wikipedia.org
The Soham
murders trial
By Rachael
Bell
The Disappearance of Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman
On August 4, 2002,
best friends Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman, both 10, posed for a
picture sporting their new red Manchester United football shirts before
sitting down to dinner with family and friends. It was a festive
occasion and the Wells family was having a barbecue. Shortly after
dinner, Holly and Jessica stepped out of the house and went to a nearby
sports center to buy some candy. They were never seen alive again.
Later that evening, Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells were reported
missing and a police search began at around midnight. The girls' parents
were frantic, not knowing what could have become of them. Jessica had a
mobile phone with her when the girls left, yet the family and
investigators were unable to contact her. The search,
involving the police and hundreds of volunteers lasted well into the
next day and the following weeks. Pictures of the girls were circulated
throughout the community in the hopes that someone had seen them.
Jessica and Holly's parents held a news conference pleading for any
information concerning the whereabouts of their children. Even the
British Manchester United soccer star, David Beckham, whose name adorned
the girls' shirts, made a televised appeal for their safe return. As
time passed, the hopes of finding the girls alive dwindled.
Several witnesses who claimed to have seen the girls after they left
their home came forth during the investigation. Ian Huntley, 29, a
caretaker of Soham Village College, who had assisted in the search, told
investigators that he had seen the girls walking by his house that he
shared with his girlfriend, Maxine Carr, 29, the girls' primary school
teacher assistant at around the time they left the barbecue. He was
believed to have been one of the last persons to see Jessica and Holly
after they had left their home. After he admitted to
seeing the girls, investigators searched Huntley's home and the college
where he worked, hoping to eliminate him as a suspect. During the
searches they found no evidence linking him to the crime but some
investigators were still suspicious of his behavior. Throughout the
investigation, Huntley seemed too emotionally involved in the case.
Moreover, he was asking too many questions and gave the impression that
he knew more than what he was admitting. One week later, investigators
decided to search the college premises again. This time they made a
significant find. In a storage building at
Soham Village
College, an officer found a
garbage bin with the half burned remains of Jessica and Holly's
Manchester United jerseys along with their shoes. It was one of the
first big breaks in the investigation. Following the find, police
arrested Huntley and his girlfriend Maxine Carr on suspicion of murder.
Their suspicions would be confirmed later that same day.
A Heart
Wrenching Discovery
On August 17, 2002,
13 days after the girls disappeared, a game warden walking through the
woods made a heart wrenching discovery. He found the girls' partially
burned bodies in a six-foot-deep ditch close to the RAF Lakenheath
airbase in Suffolk. Autopsy reports on the girls listed
their probable cause of death as asphyxiation. The girl's parents' worst
nightmare became a reality.When the news broke of the
girl's murders, the nation mourned leaving many in a state of shock and
disbelief. The question that was on most people's minds was how anyone
could harm two innocent girls like Jessica and Holly. Such barbarism was
simply beyond comprehension. The evidence against
Huntley was escalating daily. The location of the bodies further tied
him to the case because he was known to have previously gone plane
spotting in the area. Moreover, the area was in close proximity to his
father's house. During a more intensive search of his
house and car, forensics specialists found fibers that were eventually
matched to the girls' clothes. According to a November 24, 2003 BBC News
article, there was also evidence of Huntley's hairs found on Holly and
Jessica's soccer jerseys, as well as fibers from his clothes and carpets
from his house and car. Furthermore, investigators were able to trace
the last signal from Jessica's mobile phone, which she had with her at
the time of her disappearance, to a small area directly near Huntley's
home, the BBC reported in a
November 6, 2003 article. Three days later,
Huntley was formally charged with the murder of the girls. His
girlfriend, Maxine Carr, was also arrested for assisting an offender, as
well as conspiring to obstruct the course of justice. Carr provided
Huntley with an alibi, suggesting to police, that at the time the girls
were abducted she was alone at the house with Huntley. However,
investigators learned that she was actually in another town visiting her
mother at the time of the girls' abduction and murders.
Despite the emerging facts and evidence, Huntley and Carr maintained
their innocence claiming they had nothing to do with the girls' deaths.
None-the-less, they were jailed until the upcoming trial scheduled to
take place in November 2003. If they were found guilty, the maximum
sentence they could receive was life in prison.
The Murder Trial
On November 3, 2003,
the trial of Ian Huntley and Maxine Carr began at
London's Old Bailey
Courthouse. During the first few days, a jury of five men and seven
women were selected to overhear the cases. The trial judge, Mr. Justice
Moses, presided over the trial that engrossed the country and captured
worldwide attention. The prosecution's case, led by
Richard Latham QC, began its opening arguments two days into the trial.
Latham suggested that he would present the court with overwhelming
evidence that Huntley brutally murdered the girls and tried to cover it
up.
He also claimed that there was evidence that Carr
misled the police to protect Huntley, although it was likely that she
was not directly involved in the murders. During his statement, Latham
went on to retrace the girls' last moments and Huntley's movements
around the time of their deaths. Near the end of the first day the
prosecutor had already laid down the foundation of his case. It was
hoped that the evidence would speak for itself. Just
as Latham promised, over the subsequent weeks he presented the jury with
significant evidence and testimony that pointed to Huntley as the
primary culprit in the murders. The jury learned that at the time
Jessica's phone switched off, the last signal sent indicated that she
was in the "immediate area" of Huntley's house, the BBC reported in
their November article.
Moreover, they were presented with phone records that
proved that Carr was a hundred miles away in
Grimsby
visiting her mother at the time of the girls' disappearance, whereas
Huntley was traced to the location in and around Soham. Thus, there was
little if any chance that Carr was present when the girls were abducted
and murdered. Other significant
evidence introduced by the prosecution included fingerprints on the bin
liner that were matched with Huntley. Furthermore, according to the 2003
BBC News article, "The Soham Trial: Key Evidence," witnesses
testified that they had seen Huntley sanitizing his red Ford Fiesta car,
"thoroughly washing and vacuuming it the day after the girls disappeared."
He also, "ripped out the lining of the boot and replaced it with
domestic carpet and he got rid of a throw (rug) that had been covering
the back seat," the article further suggested.The
same day he cleaned his car, Huntley also replaced all four tires, even
though the tread was not worn down. A November 6, 2003 BBC News article
suggested that Huntley offered the mechanic who performed the work 10 to
record a false registration number. Along with the fiber and hair
evidence, there were also traces of chalk, concrete, soil and other
materials found in and beneath Huntley's car, which were forensically
linked to the area where the girls' bodies were found, the BBC stated in
their article "The Soham Trial: Key Evidence."
Piecing Together the Facts
Three weeks into the trial Huntley made a momentous admission. After
vigorously denying he had any knowledge of the girls' whereabouts or how
they died, he finally confessed that he was responsible for the girls'
deaths, although he suggested they were accidental. His admission was a
significant boost for the prosecution's case, even though they believed
his story to be riddled with inconsistencies. Stephen
Coward QC offered a statement from Huntley who was not in court because
he was supposedly ill, claiming that the girls stopped by his house to
talk to Ms. Carr and during that time Holly had a nosebleed.
The BBC reported in a
November 25, 2003
article that Huntley led the girls to his bathroom where he purportedly
tended to Holly's nosebleed in the bathtub. The article further
suggested that while reaching over to wet pieces of toilette paper,
Huntley accidentally knocked Holly backwards and into the bathtub, which
was half full of water.Huntley claimed that Jessica
began screaming and in an effort to quiet her he put his hand over her
mouth and in the process "accidentally" suffocated her. He said that he
then looked at Holly in the bathtub and realized that she was also dead.
Huntley further admitted to putting the girls in his car and driving
them to Lakenheath, cutting off their clothes, which he later took back
to Soham and burning the bodies with petrol. That same
week, Carr also made a confession. According to a November 27, 2003 BBC
News article, Carr told police that, "it was her idea to claim she was
in the house she shared with Mr. Huntley on the day Holly Wells and
Jessica Chapman disappeared."
Carr said that in an effort to protect her boyfriend,
who she believed was innocent of murder, she used a "crib card" with
alibi details to assist her in lying more effectively to police. Carr
alleged that she lied because she wanted to prevent a 1998 "false" rape
allegation against Huntley from being unearthed again.
The rape allegation was dropped shortly after it was
reported because police were able to establish that Huntley was in a
different location from the young woman at the time the supposed assault
took place. Nevertheless, even though Huntley
confessed to killing the girls, he continued to claim that Jessica and
Holly's deaths were accidental. However, he did admit to one charge of
conspiring to pervert the course of justice, the BBC News reported in
their December 2003 article. Huntley's admission of guilt ushered in the
end of the prosecution's case and the beginning of the defenses opening
arguments.
The defense team would have its work cut out trying
to prove that the deaths were accidental, as Huntley purported. It was
clear, if not to the jury then to everyone else that the likelihood of
Huntley unintentionally killing the girls was doubtful. The
reality of what occurred that day was in all probability much grimmer.
A Call for Justice
On December 1, 2003
the defense team began arguing its case. The first witness they brought
to the stand was Huntley who gave his latest version of what happened on
the day he killed the girls. After describing how he "accidentally"
killed them, he told of how he tried to conceal the truth from his
family, Carr and the police because of his shame and fear of not being
believed. Despite his purported fears and shame, he still had the
audacity to seek out and console Holly's father shortly after the girls'
disappearance and appear in countless television interviews.
During Latham's cross-examination of the defendant, he accused Huntley
of lying and changing his story to fit the facts, the BBC News reported
in a December 2, 2003 article.
According to the article, Latham "called the nosebleed story 'rubbish'"
and said that he was tempted the moment the girls arrived at his
doorstep.
Latham further suggested that Huntley deliberately
intended to murder the girls, which would account for why he made no
attempt to resuscitate them after their deaths. Yet, according to a
December 2, 2003 BBC News article, Huntley said that he
failed to react because he was "frozen by panic" and was visibly angered
by Latham's accusations that he deliberately drowned Holly and
suffocated Jessica. After three days on the stand,
Huntley stepped down and Carr's testimony began. A December 3, 2003 BBC
News article reported that Carr's lawyer, Michael Hubbard QC told the
court that his client had "no control" over the events that unfolded on
that fateful day.
He further suggested that the only reason why Carr
was facing charges was for lying to protect Huntley. Carr testified that
she didn't think Huntley could ever commit murder and said that had she
known at the time he was responsible for Holly and Jessica's deaths she
would have "been out of that house like a shot straight to the police or
straight to the nearest person I could talk to, to tell them," BBC News
reported. Following Carr's testimony, the defense and
prosecution teams presented their closing statements. According to a
December 10, 2003 BBC News article, Latham claimed that Huntley and Carr
were "convincing liars" and that the girls "had to die" in order to
satisfy Huntley's "own selfish self-interest."
It was further suggested in the article that, "it was
not possible for Holly to have drowned in six to eight inches of bath
water with two other people (Jessica and Huntley) within arm's reach" or
for Jessica to have died from his placing one had over her mouth to
quiet her. Latham suggested that Huntley's motive for murdering the
girls was sexual in nature, although there was no evidence of sexual
assault due to the advanced state of decomposition of the girls' bodies.
While he was summing up his case, Coward asked the jury to "resist
pressure" and outside influences when making their final decision about
Huntley, BBC News reported on
December 10, 2003. According to the article Coward said that
the prosecution treated the deaths as "sinister from the start." Yet, he
submitted that the only evidence available suggested that their deaths
were "entirely innocent from the start," the article reported.
When Carr's lawyer, Hubbard, addressed the jury, he claimed that his
client admitted to telling lies to protect Huntley but was in no way
responsible for the murders. He further suggested that she initially did
not believe that he committed the crimes but had she known she wouldn't
have protected him. Moreover, he claimed that it was Huntley that
devised the alibi, not his client but that she went along with it
because she feared he would be implicated in the murders.
Following the closing arguments, the judge asked the jury to take care
when considering a verdict and to judge the case on evidence alone, BBC
News reported on
December 11, 2003. On December 12th the jury
retired to deliberate. It took them approximately five days to come to
their conclusion. On December 17th they
returned their verdict. Carr was found guilty of conspiring to pervert
the course of justice, yet she was cleared of two counts of assisting an
offender. She received a three-and-a-half year prison sentence.
After rejecting Huntley's story, the jury found him guilty of the murder
of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells. He was sentenced to two life terms
in prison. During sentencing the judge said, "you murdered them both.
You are the one person who knows how you murdered them, you are the one
person who knows why," the BBC News reported. It was hoped that he would
one day reveal more about his motivation for committing the atrocious
acts.
Problems Abound
As news of the verdict swept across the country, previous allegations
made against Huntley surfaced. Between 1995 and 1999 there were four
accusations of underage sex involving girls between 13 and 15 years of
age, three rape allegations and one of indecent assault against an 11-year-old
girl.
However, a lack of evidence and the refusal of some
of the girls to press charges made it difficult for investigators to
secure a conviction. Huntley had also been arrested and charged with
burglary in 1996, but the charges were eventually dropped because, like
with the other allegations, there was not enough evidence.
On the day of Huntley's conviction, Home Secretary David Blunkett
announced that he would launch an inquiry into why the earlier
accusations against Huntley were not brought to the forefront, as well
as "the vetting system" that failed to stop Huntley from getting a job
as a school caretaker, the BBC reported. There was also a great deal of
concern about how the police dealt with the investigation into Holly and
Jessica's murders.
The inquiry, which opened on January 13, 2004 and
lasted approximately 5 weeks, found that there were indeed critical
errors made by police and other organizations involved in the
intelligence system. Interestingly, most of the
complaints attributed to Huntley were never linked together because of
miscommunication between the bureaus involved in handling the cases and
procedural flaws. For example, a February 26, 2004 BBC news article
suggested that some of the sex attack reports that were sent to the
divisional intelligence bureau were accidentally deleted "during a ''weeding'
process of the records systems by civilian staff in July 2000.
Such problems made it difficult for investigators to
gain a full understanding of the potential danger Huntley posed to
society. Had investigators had access to all of the reports and been
able to link all of the allegations together, they would have likely
discovered that he was a budding serial rapist with a fascination for
vulnerable young girls. The information could have also led to closer
scrutiny of Huntley and may have even prevented the deaths of Holly and
Jessica. Other problems included "check system"
mistakes made by the Cambridgeshire police force, which resulted in
Huntley getting a job at Soham
College. A December 17, 2003 BBC News
article stated that during police background checks into Huntley on a
national police database, his name and date of birth were entered
incorrectly, thus revealing no record of a criminal history. His
employers claimed that had they known about his past, Huntley would have
never been hired at the school. There were also
problems discovered concerning the investigation into Holly and
Jessica's murders. A 2004 Wikipedia.org article stated that from the
onset of the investigation it took the police nearly two weeks before
they were aware of Huntley's previous sexual allegations. Moreover, the
article claimed that his story was "not effectively checked out early
during the investigation." Karen McVeigh reported in a
June 23, 2004 Scotsman article that Sir Michael Bichard delivered
his own damning report concerning the investigation into Huntley's
previous allegations. Bichard suggested in the article that the
Humberside police force's intelligence system, which dealt with some of
the cases, was "fundamentally flawed" and its child-protection database
"largely worthless." According to McVeigh, many of the investigative
problems were blamed on the chief constable of Humberside, David
Westwood who allegedly "failed to identify Ian Huntley as a danger."
Based on Bichard's report and the inquiry, Blunkett decided to suspend
Westwood, despite the disapproval of the police authority and Holly's
parents who believed it was unfair for him to be the sole target of
blame.
After 12 weeks of heated controversy over Westwood's
handling of Huntley's previous allegations, his suspension was lifted.
Westwood, who "believed he was uniquely placed to carry forward the
necessary reforms to his force," struck a deal with Blunkett that he
would retire from his post in March 2005, BBC News reported on
September 14, 2004.
The Humberside police force intelligence system, as
well as others around the
UK, are currently undergoing major
changes to prevent other criminals like Huntley from slipping through
the net and further endangering the lives of innocents like Holly and
Jessica.
Huntleys Admission of Murder
In the midst of the controversy surrounding the inquiry into the Soham
murders, Huntley allegedly made an unexpected confession from his jail
cell in Belmarsh prison. According to Nathan Yates'
July 19, 2004 article in The Mirror, Huntley's
parents claimed that their son admitted to them that he deliberately
killed Jessica Chapman.
The article quoted Huntley's father, Kevin, saying,
"He told us how he did it. He needs to tell us more about what happened
to Holly." The couple is hoping that their son will come clean about how
the girls died so that Jessica and Holly's family's can finally know the
truth. Russell Jackson reported in a
July 19, 2004 Scotsman article that there is a
possibility that the confession was recorded on the prison's
surveillance equipment. Jackson quoted a
spokesman for the
Cambridge police
saying that they were, "keen to examine any fresh information" regarding
the case. It is unclear whether Huntley's admission of guilt would lead
to perjury charges, since his confession directly contradicts his trial
testimony. In September 2003, Huntley faced even more
problems when one of his earliest victims threatened to pursue legal
action against him for sexually assaulting her seven years earlier when
she was 11-years-old. Hailey Edwards, now 18, claimed that Huntley
repeatedly attacked her when she was with him in the woods close to her
home in Humberston, Matt Nixson of The Mail reported on
September 5, 2004.
Edwards, who feared for her life at the time, waited
more than half a year before filing a report with the police. An
investigation was launched, yet there was not enough evidence to proceed
with the case. Edwards suffered psychologically since
the attack and wants to make certain Huntley is brought to justice.
According to Nixson's article, Edwards was quoted saying, "I will do
everything I can to make sure he gets to court to explain what he did to
me. I think if it comes to that I will be able to get closure and try to
move on."
The police have since questioned Huntley about the
attack and a decision will be made by the Crown Prosecution Service to
consider whether to charge him, Phil Nettleton reported in a September
5, 2004 The People article. The chances of Huntley ever being
released from prison will significantly diminish if he is charged and
found guilty of the assault. At least, that is what many people hope.
CrimeLibrary.com
Ian Huntley: The Soham Murderer
In the early evening of 4th August 2002, two 10-year-old
girls, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman, were on their way to buy sweets
when they walked past Huntley's rented house in College Close.
Biography
Ian Kevin Huntley was born into a working class home in
Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, on 31st January 1974, the first son of
Kevin and Linda Huntley. An asthma sufferer, he had a turbulent time at
school, often being the target of school bullying, and this problem
escalated until, aged 13, he was forced to change schools. He left
school in 1990 and declined to continue his studies to A-level, despite
reasonable GCSE grades, choosing instead to go directly into employment.
In the years after he left school, Huntley already seemed
to have developed an interest in young girls, and he was seen out with
13-year-old girls when he was eighteen. In December 1994, Huntley met
18-year-old Claire Evans, embarked on a whirlwind romance, and married
her within weeks. The marriage was short-lived, however, and she left
Huntley within days, choosing to move in with Huntley’s younger brother
Wayne, instead. An enraged Huntley refused to grant his wife a divorce
until 1999, preventing his brother’s marriage to Evans.
Following the collapse of his marriage, Huntley became
more nomadic, moving from one rented flat to the next, and changing jobs
frequently. He had a succession of relationships, one of which was with
a 15-year-old girl, with whom he fathered a daughter in 1998. A
subsequent enquiry revealed that, between 1995 and 2001, Huntley had
sexual contacts with eleven underage girls, ranging between 11 and 17
years old.
On 7th January 1998 he appeared at Grimsby Crown Court
charged with having burgled a neighbour's house, and in May 1998, he was
charged with the rape of an 18-year-old girl in Grimsby. Neither case
proceeded to court due to lack of evidence, but the rape allegation
tainted him substantially.
In February 1999 he met 22-year-old Maxine Carr at a
nightclub, and they moved in together after 4 weeks. The relationship
endured despite some turbulent rows, and they moved to Littleport, near
Soham, in 2001, where Huntley took a job at the Soham Village Centre as
the manager of a team of caretakers.
In September 2001 he applied for the post of caretaker at
Soham Village College, and in November 2001, despite his history of
sexual contact with minors, he was awarded the position. Carr was
employed as a teaching assistant at the local primary school.
The Crimes
In the early evening of 4th August 2002, two 10-year-old
girls, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman, were on their way to buy sweets
when they walked past Huntley's rented house in College Close. Huntley
saw them and asked them in, claiming that Carr, who was known to the
girls through her work at their school, was also at home. Carr, in fact,
was away visiting relatives at the time, and within a short time of
Holly & Jessica having entered the house, Huntley had murdered both of
them.
Huntley used his car to transport their bodies some 20
miles away, where he dumped them in a ditch and set them alight, in a
bid to destroy the forensic evidence.
Later that evening, Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells were
reported missing and a police search began at around midnight. Over the
next two weeks the search escalated to become one of the most widespread
and publicised in British history.
Several witnesses came forward, including Huntley, who
claimed to have seen the girls shortly before they disappeared, and his
home was searched routinely in order to eliminate him as a suspect.
Huntley also granted television interviews to the press, and his unusual
interest, together with his emotional involvement, made investigators
suspicious, leading to a wider search which revealed the half-burned
remains of Holly & Jessica’s shirts, in a storage building at Soham
College where Huntley was employed.
Following the find, police arrested Huntley, and
girlfriend Carr, on suspicion of murder. Later the same day, 17th August
2002, 13 days after the girls had disappeared, a game warden discovered
the girls’ bodies near RAF Lakenheath, an airbase in Suffolk, near to
Huntley’s father’s home.
Subsequent autopsy reports on the girls listed their
probable cause of death as asphyxiation, but their bodies were too badly
decomposed to establish whether they had suffered any sexual assault.
Despite Huntley’s attempts to destroy forensic evidence,
extensive hair and fibre residue remained which linked Huntley to the
girls. Huntley was formally charged with the girl’s murders, and
sectioned under the Mental Health Act at Rampton Hospital, pending a
hearing to establish if he was fit for trial. Carr was arrested for
assisting an offender, as well as conspiring to obstruct the course of
justice, as she had initially provided Huntley with a false alibi for
the time of their disappearance.
The Trial
The trials of Huntely and Carr opened, to worldwide media
interest, at the Old Bailey, on 5th November 2003. Huntley was faced
with two murder charges, while Carr was charged with perverting the
course of justice and assisting an offender.
The prosecution entered exhaustive evidence linking
Huntley to the girls and, three weeks into the trial, despite previously
having denied any knowledge of their murders, Huntley suddenly changed
his story, admitting that the girls had died in his house, but he
claimed that both deaths were accidental. The defence called Huntley as
their first witness, and he described how he had accidentally knocked
Holly Wells into the bath, whilst helping her control a nosebleed, and
had accidentally suffocated Chapman when she started to scream, and he
had tried to silence her. On cross-examination the prosecution described
his latest version as “rubbish”.
Carr's testimony began three days later, when it was
claimed that she had no control over the events on the day of the
murder, and that, had she known of Huntley’s murderous intent, she would
never have lied to protect him.
Following her testimony, the prosecution presented their
closing statements, claiming that both Carr and Huntley were convincing
liars, and also that Huntley’s motive for murdering the girls was
sexual, although physical evidence of assault was impossible to prove.
After five days of deliberation, the jury rejected
Huntley’s claims that the girls had died accidentally and, on 17th
December 2003, returned a majority verdict of guilty on both charges.
Huntley was sentenced to life imprisonment, but there was a delay on the
setting of his tariff, as the 2003 Criminal Justice Act came into force
one day after his conviction. This new Act passed the decision on how
long a prisoner given a life sentence would serve, from the Home
Secretary to judges.
At a hearing on 29th September 2005, a judge ruled that
the Soham killings did not meet the criteria for a “whole-life” tariff,
which was now reserved for sexual, sadistic or abduction cases only
under the new Act, and imposed a 40 year prison sentence, which offers
Huntley very little hope for release. On 14th September 2005, Huntley
had been attacked by another inmate at Belmarsh Prison, and scalded with
boiling water, which prevented him from attending this sentencing
hearing.
Carr was cleared of assisting an offender, but found
guilty of perverting the course of justice, and jailed for
three-and-a-half years, but she was freed under police protection in May
2004, as she had already spent 16 months on remand, pending the trial.
Carr was given a new identity on her release and, on 24th
February 2005, was granted an indefinite order protecting her new
identity by the High Court, on the basis that her life would be in
danger were her new identity to be revealed.
The Aftermath
A number of enquiries, launched by then Home Secretary,
David Blunkett, investigated the failures of both the police, and other
social and vetting agencies, in stopping Huntley sooner, and system wide
communication and intelligence-sharing errors were identified, which led
to the suspension, and early retirement, of the chief of Humberside
Police.
Since being jailed, Huntley has reportedly admitted to
his father that he lied when giving evidence at his trial, alleging that
he killed Jessica Chapman to prevent her from calling for help on her
mobile phone, rather than suffocating her accidentally, as he claimed in
court.
On 23rd July 2004 Carr’s mother, Shirley Capp, was
sentenced to six months in jail for intimidating a witness during the
trial. Capp’s neighbour, Marion Westerman, had told police that she had
seen a crying Carr, and Huntley, looking in the boot of a car outside
Carr’s mother’s house, shortly after 10-year-old Holly Wells and Jessica
Chapman had gone missing. Carr’s mother’s threats to Westerman had
nearly resulted in her retracting her statement at the time, and not
testifying in court.
On 5th September 2006, Ian Huntley was rushed to hospital
after being found unconscious in his prison cell. He was taken to
Pinderfields Hospital in Wakefield to receive treatment for a suspected
drug overdose and was returned to prison the next day.
Following this incident the Home Office released a
statement to the media.
"Huntley continues to be managed according to Prison
Service policy on the prevention of suicide and self-harm. In particular
he will be subject to Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork (ACCT)
procedures through which his risk will be continually assessed. The
Prison Service works to minimise the risk of any prisoner taking their
own life, but it cannot eliminate that risk entirely."
Huntley had been considered a suicide risk after he took
29 anti-depressant pills, which he had hidden away in a box of teabags,
in June 2003.
Mark F
The Crime & Investigation Network |